Facial pain can be unsettling, especially when you’re unsure of the cause. While some discomfort may be temporary or minor, other times it can signal a dental emergency that requires immediate attention. Because many oral health problems can cause pain to spread to the face, jaw, or head, it’s important to know when it’s time to call your dentist.
Tooth Abscesses and Infections
One of the most serious causes of facial pain is a tooth abscess, which occurs when a bacterial infection develops inside the tooth or gum. This condition often leads to swelling, throbbing pain, and sensitivity to hot or cold. The infection may spread to surrounding tissues, causing noticeable discomfort in the face and jaw.
If untreated, an abscess can become a medical emergency. Seeking prompt care allows your dentist to drain the infection, relieve pressure, and provide treatment to save the tooth when possible.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth that do not fully erupt can become impacted, pressing against nearby teeth and nerves. This pressure may result in pain radiating through the jaw and face, along with swelling or difficulty opening the mouth. In some cases, impacted teeth can also trap food and bacteria, leading to infection and further discomfort.
Removal of impacted wisdom teeth is often recommended to prevent complications and resolve pain.
TMJ Disorders
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jaw to your skull, and disorders in this joint can cause facial pain, jaw clicking, and difficulty chewing. While TMJ problems are not always dental emergencies, sudden or severe pain may warrant a visit to your dentist. They can determine if the issue is related to your bite, teeth grinding, or stress on the jaw and recommend appropriate treatment.
Cracked or Damaged Teeth
A fractured or broken tooth can lead to sharp, persistent pain that radiates beyond the tooth itself. Sometimes, the crack may be difficult to see but still cause irritation of the nerves inside the tooth. Without treatment, bacteria can enter the crack and lead to infection, worsening facial discomfort.
Your dentist may recommend bonding, a crown, or root canal therapy depending on the severity of the damage.
Sinus Infections or Other Causes
Not all facial pain is caused by dental emergencies, but the symptoms can be similar. For example, sinus infections often create pressure in the upper teeth and cheeks. However, only a dentist can rule out an underlying dental issue such as an abscess or decay. When in doubt, it’s best to schedule an evaluation so you don’t overlook a serious problem.
Finding Relief for Facial Pain
Whether it’s an abscess, impacted tooth, or cracked tooth, dental emergencies can be painful and potentially dangerous if ignored. If you’re experiencing facial pain, visiting your dentist promptly can provide both relief and peace of mind.
Prompt care is the best way to protect your health and restore comfort.
About the Practice
Troisi Dentistry offers comprehensive dental care for families in the Chesapeake community, including emergency services to relieve pain and restore oral health. Dr. Zane Wayland Berry and our expert team are committed to providing personalized care in a comfortable setting, with treatments ranging from preventive dentistry to advanced restorative procedures. Patients can count on Troisi Dentistry for prompt, compassionate attention whenever dental emergencies arise.
Call us at (757) 548-1611 or request an appointment online.